incorporate the norm. Any remaining non-conforming states adopt it simply to conform. The norm is so institutionalized that it becomes a matter of habit and is taken for granted. Stage 1 Norm Emergence Stage 2 Norm Cascade Stage 3 Internalization Actors Norm entrepreneurs with organizational platforms States, international organizations, networks

2018-11-15

This Article focuses on norm agency, and specifi-cally on Laureates as entrepreneurs of emerging laws and institutions. In this sense, this Article is largely historical and biographical in that it emphasizes how elite norm agents have advanced the cause of particular international laws and institutions. Finnemore and Sikkink begin by positing a catalytic role for norm entrepreneurs in fostering norm emergence. Norm entrepreneurs are agents (individuals in Finnemore and Sikkink's treatment, though organizations and states could play this role as well) that, dissatisfied with the social context, advocate different ideas about appropriate behavior from organizational platforms that give their Carnism is the prevalent social norm. And Finnemore and Sikkink have some interesting things to say about what constitutes these norms: Social norms are sustained, in part, by "feelings of embarrassment, anxiety, guilt, and shame that a person suffers at the prospect of violating them”. According to Finnemore and Sikkink, norm entrepreneurs play a critical role in the first stage of norm emergence in the norm life cycle (1998, 895).

Norm entrepreneur finnemore

norm acceptance), and lastly, “norm internalization.” norm entrepreneurs. This Article focuses on norm agency, and specifi-cally on Laureates as entrepreneurs of emerging laws and institutions. In this sense, this Article is largely historical and biographical in that it emphasizes how elite norm agents have advanced the cause of particular international laws and institutions. Norm entrepreneurs ‘create’ norms by calling attention to issues that hitherto have not been ‘named, interpreted and dramatised’ (Finnemore and Sikkink 1998,910)asnorms.

International norm dynamics and political change.

9 Oct 2019 Professor Finnemore's third lecture (September 19th) was devoted to the evolution of rules and norms on the world stage. The guests

Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink Normative and ideational concerns have always informed the study of international politics and are a consistent thread running through the life of International Organi- zation. Finnemore and Sikkink identify three stages in the life cycle of a norm: Norm emergence: Norm entrepreneurs seek to persuade others to adopt their ideas about what is desirable and appropriate; Norm cascade: When a norm has broad acceptance, with norm leaders pressuring others to adopt and adhere to the norm Finnemore and Sikkink (1998) suggest that there are three stages in the life cycle of norms: “norm emergence,” “norm acceptance (or norm cascade),” and “norm internalization.” An important threshold, known as the “tipping point,” exists between the first stage, norm emergence, and the subsequent stages.

Finnemore and Sikkink (1998, p. 914) argue the first requirement of norm entrepreneurs is to persuade a 'critical mass' of actors to subscribe to a specific norm as 'persuasion is the process by which agent action becomes social structure, ideas become norms, and the subjective becomes the intersubjective'.

1998. International norm dynamics and political change. International Organization 52 (autumn): 887-917. THREE MAIN POINTS: Ideational concerns have been a traditional concern of political science, though they were largely absent during the behavioral revolution and the subsequent infatuation with microeconomics. Now, they have been brought back in with an increased … norm’s behavioral prescriptions apply to them (or to other actors who can be held to account).

Finnemore and Sikkink (1998, p. 914) argue the first requirement of norm entrepreneurs is to persuade a 'critical mass' of actors to subscribe to a specific norm as 'persuasion is the process by which agent action becomes social structure, ideas become norms, and the subjective becomes the intersubjective'.
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"wikification "). Can you help us improve it? (Formatting help.) Please volunteer. Finnemore and Sikkink. 1998.

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Finnemore and Sikkink write: To challenge existing logics of appropriateness, activists may need to be explicitly “inappropriate”. For example, suffragettes protested by chaining themselves to fences or going on hunger strikes. The motivations for a norm entrepreneur can be described by: Altruism, empathy and ideational commitment.

Finnemore/Kathryn Sikkink, International Chapter Three: Middle powers as nuclear disarmament norm entrepreneurs . Martha Finnemore and Katherine Sikkink's 'norm life cycle' in Interna'tional Norm.

Finnemore and Sikkink make clear that norm entrepreneurs always propose norms within a social context already characterized by norms: "[Efforts to promote a new norm take place within the standards of 'appropriateness' defined by prior norms."21 According to their framework, innovation is produced endogenously by norm entrepreneurs whose ideas (or at least the plausibility of them) must be

In the context of ASEAN, nortm entrepreneuer functions as interpret and translate regional norms to external actors.5 Source: Martha Finnemore, International Norm Dynamic and Political Change 1. Norm Entrepreneurs 2. Organizational Platforms 3. Tipping or Threshold Points: number of state (1/3), and which states adopt (critical states) Stage 2: Norm Cascades Socialization is the dominant mechanism of a norm cascade. State's comply with norms in state 3 for reasons that relate to their identities as members of an international soceity.

Seringkali norm entrepreneurs berusaha menyebarkan norma-norma tersebut melalui bingkai organisasi internasional.